Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

Which movement in the 18th century advocated for democracy using reason?

1. Renaissance

2. Reformation

3. Enlightenment

4. Industrial Revolution

The correct answer is: Enlightenment

The Renaissance occurred in the 14th-17th centuries and focused on the revival of art, literature, and learning. The Reformation was a 16th-century movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church. The Industrial Revolution took place in the 18th and 19th centuries and focused on the development of new manufacturing technologies. None of these movements explicitly advocated for democracy using reason, making them incorrect options. On the other hand, the Enlightenment was an 18th-century movement that emphasized reason, science, and individualism as the basis for creating a more socially just and democratic society. Therefore, the Enlightenment is the correct option as it aligns with the question's criteria.