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What is a standing committee?

  1. A temporary committee

  2. A committee that meets standing up

  3. A permanent committee focusing on a policy area

  4. A ceremonial committee

The correct answer is: A permanent committee focusing on a policy area

A standing committee, as the name suggests, is a permanent committee that is formed to focus on a specific policy area or issue. It is not a temporary committee, which would exist only for a short period of time. It also would not consist of members meeting while standing up. Furthermore, it is not a ceremonial committee, meaning it is not formed for ceremonial or symbolic purposes. A standing committee is an important part of legislative bodies such as Congress and plays a crucial role in shaping and implementing policies.