Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

What established the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court?

1. The Constitution

2. The Bill of Rights

3. Marbury v. Madison

4. The Declaration of Independence

The correct answer is: Marbury v. Madison

One of the main reasons why Marbury v. Madison is the correct answer is because it was the first Supreme Court case that established the concept of judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court has the power to review and declare laws or actions of the government unconstitutional. The Constitution, while it outlines the powers of the Supreme Court, does not explicitly mention judicial review. Similarly, the Bill of Rights protects individual rights but does not establish the power of judicial review. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence is a historical document that declared the colonies' independence from Britain and does not relate to judicial review. So while all of these choices are important to the founding and functioning of the United States, they do not specifically establish the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court like Marbury v. Madison does.