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What does segregation refer to?

  1. Integration of races

  2. Separation of powers

  3. Separation based on differences

  4. The division of law

The correct answer is: Separation based on differences

Segregation refers to the separation of individuals or groups based on their differences, such as race, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status. Option A is incorrect because integration refers to the blending of different groups or individuals. Option B is incorrect because separation of powers refers to the division of government into different branches with distinct powers and responsibilities. Option D is incorrect because the division of law refers to the organization and categorization of laws, not the separation of individuals or groups.